young Caucasian woman with dark hair wearing a white shirt with large blue bow in the style of 1930s

Bessie

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Bessie Hendricks Radcliff, my maternal grandmother’s mother, died at the age of 35 on May 14th, 1935 after delivering her twelfth child in two decades. Because her husband Elmer was an abusive alcoholic and unfit to parent, her surviving eleven children were soon scattered to the wind.

class photo taken outdoors in front of a masonry school building, children of ages approx 10-14
School picture of Pete, Ray, Barney and Ada Radcliff @1935 Spring Bay Grade and High School

The newborn died, a still birth.

Wannita who was only seventeen at the time of Bessie’s death, had to quit school and stepped up to raise her siblings. At nineteen she married John Carroll and they raised Robert who was only two when Bessie died, along with their own children for several years in rural Woodruff and Tazewell counties. Her other siblings stayed with them off and on as well.

a young boy and toddler girl pose outdoors for a photo
Robert Radcliff and Ruth Carroll Dec 1939


Brothers Harold (4 years old), David (5 years old) and Barney (13) were taken in by Bessie’s sister Annie Harris and her family in Danvers (McLean County).

Family photo of children and young adults dressed in 1940s style clothes
Radcliff family Dec 28, 1941 Front Dave, Ruth Carroll, Harold 2nd row- Lil, Robert and Ada. 3rd row- Pete, Aggie, Ray. 4th row- Mary, Emma, Nita. Peeking over back is Barney
Man in bib overalls and woman in red dress sit on a couch smiling
Annie and her son Roy Harris


Agnes (8 years old) was taken in by Bessie’s other sister Mary Hill and her family in Mackinaw.

Elderly caucasian woman talking with a middle aged couple at a group gathering outdoors
Aunt Mary at Hendricks Reunion talking with Pete and and lil Radcliff


Mary (9 years old) went to live with Bessie’s parents, Nancy and Ed Hendricks near Deer Creek.

grey haired caucasian woman with hair pulled back, wearing glasses and a flowered dress smiles at the camera
A black and white version of this picture hung in Grandma Carroll’s house my entire life
school photo of young girl
school photo circa 1935
Group of men pose for photo outdoors
Pete Williams, John Carroll, Ervin Conard, Barney Radcliff 1938


The older boys, Ray (14) and Pete (15) found jobs working as farm hands on separate farms in rural Washington IL.

And the eldest, Charles (19) married and set up house on his own.

young man stands in front of 1940s style car parked in field next to a team of horses
Ray Radcliff in front of a 1937 Chevrolet Master and a team of horses in a field @1940 In 1940 he worked as a farm hand for Alexander Danz in rural Tazewell county near Washington.